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Automatische Übersetzung:
The massacre of the Mamelukes at the Cairo citadel, 1811 by Muhammad Ali of Egypt. Muhammad Ali Pasha al-Mas'ud ibn Agha, 1769 – 1849. Ottoman Albanian commander in the Ottoman army, who rose to the rank of Pasha, and became W?li, and self-declared Khedive of Egypt and Sudan. From Hutchinson's History of the Nations, published 1915.