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Political cartoon depicting Thaddeus Stevens (seated) as ""Dr. North"" advising the South to have its legs amputated by means of a Constitutional Amendment. Thaddeus Stevens (1792 - 1868), member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. He was a leader of the Radical Republican faction of the Republican Party during the 1860s. A fierce opponent of slavery and discrimination against black Americans, Stevens sought to secure their rights during Reconstruction, leading the opposition to U.S. President Andrew Johnson.