alb3801970

Francois Joseph Victor Broussais, French Physician

A man sitting in chair, arms outstretched, streams of blood pouring out as a nun places leeches on his body; a man (Broussais) stands in the doorway wearing top hat and coat; sign on the wall reads: Oeuvres complètes de Broussais. Francois Joseph Victor Broussais (1772-1838), French physician whose advocacy of bleeding, leech treatments, and fasting dominated Parisian medical practice early in the 19th century. In 1816 he published his Examen de la doctrine medicale generalement adopte, (Review of the medical doctrine generally adopts) which drew down upon its author the wrath of the whole medical faculty of Paris, but eventually his doctrines triumphed. Late in life Broussais became an advocate and a patient of homeopathy and declared that orthodox medicine was 'more harmful than useful to humanity'. Bloodletting was based on an ancient system of medicine in which blood and other bodily fluid were considered to be "humors" the proper balance of which maintained health, but it often weakened sick patients. It was the most common medical practice performed by doctors from antiquity up to the late 19th century, a time span of almost 2,000 years.
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Title:
Francois Joseph Victor Broussais, French Physician
Caption:
A man sitting in chair, arms outstretched, streams of blood pouring out as a nun places leeches on his body; a man (Broussais) stands in the doorway wearing top hat and coat; sign on the wall reads: Oeuvres complètes de Broussais. Francois Joseph Victor Broussais (1772-1838), French physician whose advocacy of bleeding, leech treatments, and fasting dominated Parisian medical practice early in the 19th century. In 1816 he published his Examen de la doctrine medicale generalement adopte, (Review of the medical doctrine generally adopts) which drew down upon its author the wrath of the whole medical faculty of Paris, but eventually his doctrines triumphed. Late in life Broussais became an advocate and a patient of homeopathy and declared that orthodox medicine was 'more harmful than useful to humanity'. Bloodletting was based on an ancient system of medicine in which blood and other bodily fluid were considered to be "humors" the proper balance of which maintained health, but it often weakened sick patients. It was the most common medical practice performed by doctors from antiquity up to the late 19th century, a time span of almost 2,000 years.
Credit:
Album / Science Source / NLM
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Image size:
2850 x 3288 px | 26.8 MB
Print size:
24.1 x 27.8 cm | 9.5 x 11.0 in (300 dpi)
Keywords:
1772 1816 1838 18TH CENTURY 18TH CENTURY, THE 18TH CENTURY. 18TH 19TH CENTURY 2 MILLENNIUM 2000 YEARS ANCIENT SYSTEM ART ARTWORK BALANCE BLEED (MEDICAL PURPOSE) BLEEDING BLEEDING, MEDICINE BLOOD-LETTING BLOODLETTING BLOODLETTING, MEDICAL BREATHING A VEIN BROUSSAIS CELEBRITIES CELEBRITY CURE DRAWING ENGRAVING EUROPEA EUROPEAN EUROPEANS EXAMEN DE LA DOCTRINE MEDICALE GENERALEMENT ADOPTE F. BROUSSAIS FAMOUS PEOPLE FAMOUS FASTING FIGURE FRANCOIS BROUSSAIS FRANCOIS J. BROUSSAIS FRANCOIS J. V. BROUSSAIS FRANCOIS JOSEPH BROUSSAIS FRANCOIS JOSEPH VICTOR BROUSSAIS FRANCOIS V. BROUSSAIS FRANCOIS VICTOR BROUSSAIS FRENCH HEMMORHAGE HEMORRHAGE HEMORRHAGED HEMORRHAGING HISTORIC HISTORICAL DOCTOR HISTORICAL PHYSICIAN HISTORICAL HISTORY HOMEOPATHY HOMOEOPATHY HUMORS ILL PATIENT ILLUSTRATION ILLUSTRATIONS IMPORTANT LEECH TREATMENTS LENT LITTLE QUANTITY MAINTAIN HEALTH MALE MAN MEDICAL PRACTICE MEDICAL TREATMENT MEDICAL MEDICINAL MEDICINE MEDICINE: BLEEDING MEDIEVAL MEN MIDDLE AGES NOTABLE ORTHODOX MEDICINE PEOPLE PERSON PERSONALITIES PERSONALITY PREVENT QUACKERY SCIENCE SICK PATIENT SMALL QUANTITY TREATMENT WARN WEAKENED WELL-KNOWN XVIII CENTURY