Russian merchant makes calcultaions by means of an abacus (schoty). It was used in all shops and markets of Russia. Engraving by Lemaitre, Vernier and Chaillot. History of Russia by Jean Marie Chopin (1796-1870). Panorama Universal, Spanish edition, 1839.

19 CENTURY • 19TH CENTURY • 19TH CENTURY. • 19TH • 19TH-CENTURY • ABACUS • ABACUS, MATHEMATICS • ACCOUNTS • ADDITION (MATHEMATICS) • APPAREL • BOUTIQUE • BUSINESS • CALCULATE • CALCULATING TABLE • CALCULATING • CALCULATION • CALCULATIONS • CAR • CARPET • CARRIAGE • CART • CARTS • CHAILLOT • CHANGING ROOM • CHARIOT • CHARRIOT • CLIENT • CLOTH • CLOTHES • CLOTHING • COMERCIAL • COMMERCE • COMMERCIAL • COUNTING FRAME • CUSTOMER • DRESSED • EASTERN EUROPE • ECONOMY • ENGRAVED • ENGRAVING (ARTWORK) • ENGRAVING • ENGRAVING. • ENGRAVINGS • ETCHING • EUROPA • EUROPE • FABRIC • FABRICS • FEMALES • FRAME • GARMENT • GREAT RUSSIA • GREATER RUSSIA • HABIT • HAWKER (MALE) • HAWKERS = ITINERANT TRADERS • HEADDRESS • HISTORIA UNIVERSAL • HISTORIA • HISTORY RUSSIA • HISTORY • HISTORY. • IMPERIAL RUSSIA • INSTRUMENT • INSTRUMENTS • LEMAÎTRE • LOOM • MAKE • MAN • MARKET DAY • MARKET FABRIC STALL • MARKET SQUARE • MARKET STALL • MARKET • MARKETPLACE • MARKETS • MATHEMATICS • MATHEMATICS, ABACUS • MEN • MENSWEAR • MUJER • NINETEENTH CENTURY • OLD RUSSIA • OPÉRATIONS • PEDDLER (MALE) • PEDDLER • POPULATION • PRINT • ROBE • RUSIA • RUSSIA • RUSSIAN ABACUS • RUSSIAN EMPIRE • RUSSIAN • RUSSIANS • SALESMAN • SCHOTY • SELLER • SHOP • SHOPKEEPER • SHOPPING • SOCIETY • STABLE • STALL • STORE • STREET VENDING • STREET VENDOR • SYSTEM • TAILOR • TAPESTRY • TENT • TENTS • TEXTILE • TEXTILES AND CLOTHING • TEXTILES • TEXTILES: ALL • TEXTILES: WEAVING • TISSUE • TISSUES • TOOL • TOOLS • TRADE • TRADER • TRADING • TRADITIONAL CLOTHING • UTENSILS • VEHICLE • VENDOR • VERNIER • WAGON (CHILD'S) • WAGON • WAR CHARIOT • WEAVING • WOMAN'S • WOMAN • WOMAN. • WOMEN'S • WOMEN • WOMENS • XIX CENTURY