alb10658046

Vanadium oxidation states

Vanadium oxidation states. Vanadium can exist in four adjacent oxidation states (2-5) that produce solutions of different colours. Here left test tube contains solution of ammonium metavanadate (NH4VO3) where vanadium is in +5 oxidation state ((VO3)-). Next solutions (left to right) were obtained by reducing ammonium metavanadate using zinc amalgam as a catalyst: vanadium (IV) ((VO)2+, blue), vanadium (III) (V3+, green) and vanadium (II) (V2+, purple).
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Title:
Vanadium oxidation states
Caption:
Vanadium oxidation states. Vanadium can exist in four adjacent oxidation states (2-5) that produce solutions of different colours. Here left test tube contains solution of ammonium metavanadate (NH4VO3) where vanadium is in +5 oxidation state ((VO3)-). Next solutions (left to right) were obtained by reducing ammonium metavanadate using zinc amalgam as a catalyst: vanadium (IV) ((VO)2+, blue), vanadium (III) (V3+, green) and vanadium (II) (V2+, purple).
Credit:
Album / Science Source / GIPhotoStock
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Image size:
5109 x 3415 px | 49.9 MB
Print size:
43.3 x 28.9 cm | 17.0 x 11.4 in (300 dpi)
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