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Jacques de Molay, Knights Templar Grand Master

Jacques de Molay (1243 - March 18, 1314) was the 23rd and last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, leading the Order from April 20, 1292 until it was dissolved by order of Pope Clement V in 1307. His goal as Grand Master was to reform the Order, and adjust it to the situation in the Holy Land during the waning days of the Crusades. As European support for the Crusades had dwindled, other forces were at work which sought to disband the Order and claim the wealth of the Templars as their own. King Philip IV of France, deeply in debt to the Templars, had Molay and many other French Templars arrested in 1307 and tortured into making false confessions. When Molay later retracted his confession, Philip had him burned upon a scaffold on an island in the River Seine in front of Notre Dame de Paris, in March 1314, at the age of 71. The sudden end of both the centuries old order of Templars and the dramatic execution of its last leader turned him into a legendary figure. No artist credited, undated.

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Title:

Jacques de Molay, Knights Templar Grand Master

Caption:

Jacques de Molay (1243 - March 18, 1314) was the 23rd and last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, leading the Order from April 20, 1292 until it was dissolved by order of Pope Clement V in 1307. His goal as Grand Master was to reform the Order, and adjust it to the situation in the Holy Land during the waning days of the Crusades. As European support for the Crusades had dwindled, other forces were at work which sought to disband the Order and claim the wealth of the Templars as their own. King Philip IV of France, deeply in debt to the Templars, had Molay and many other French Templars arrested in 1307 and tortured into making false confessions. When Molay later retracted his confession, Philip had him burned upon a scaffold on an island in the River Seine in front of Notre Dame de Paris, in March 1314, at the age of 71. The sudden end of both the centuries old order of Templars and the dramatic execution of its last leader turned him into a legendary figure. No artist credited, undated.

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Album / Science Source

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Image size:

3150 x 4436 px | 40.0 MB

Print size:

26.7 x 37.6 cm | 10.5 x 14.8 in (300 dpi)

Keywords:

13TH CENTURY • 14TH CENTURY • 14TH CENTURY, THE • ART • ARTFORM: ICON • ARTWORK • BURNED AT STAKE • BURNED • BURNT • CAVALRY • CELEBRATED • CELEBRITIES • CELEBRITY • CHIVALROUS • CHIVALRY • CHRISTIAN WARRIOR • CODE OF CONDUCT • CONVICTED • CRUSADER • CRUSADES • DE MOLAI • DE MOLAY • DRAWING • EUROPEA • EUROPEAN • EXECUTED • EXECUTION • FAMOUS • FIGURE • FRANCE • FRENCH • GRAND MASTER • HERO • HEROIC • HISTORIC • HISTORICAL • HISTORY • HOLY WAR • ICON • ICONIC • IDEAL OF CHIVALRY • ILLUSTRATION • ILLUSTRATIONS • IMPORTANT • JACQUES DE MOLAI • JACQUES DE MOLAY • JACQUES MOLAI • JACQUES MOLAY • KILLED • KNIGHT • KNIGHTHOOD • KNIGHTS TEMPLAR • LAST GRAND MASTER • LEGEND • LEGENDARY • MALE • MAN • MEN • MILITARY ORDER • MOLAI • MOLAY • MURDERED • NOTABLE • ORDER OF THE TEMPLAR • ORDER OF THE TEMPLE • ORDRE DU TEMPLE • ORDRE DU TEMPLIERS • PAUPERES COMMILITONES CHRISTI TEMPLIQUE SOLOMONICI • PEOPLE • PERSON • PERSONALITIES • PERSONALITY • RELIGIOUS ORDER • RELIGIOUS WAR • RESPECTED • ROMAN CATHOLIC • TEMPLARS • TORMENTER • WARRIOR • WELL-KNOWN • XIII CENTURY