alb3826513

Olivine (peridot) from Zebirget, Egypt

Olivine, iron magnesium silicate, is common throughout the world and is one of the first minerals to form in a cooling lava flow. It belongs to the chrysolite group of minerals, which include forsterite (magnesium silicate) and fayalite (iron silicate). Olivine is a mixture of these two species. Excellent crystals occur in a number of localities, including a remote island in the Red Sea near Egypt that has been known variously as Zebirget, Zabargad and St. John's Island. The olivine crystals on this island are transparent and a rich green color, allowing them to be cut as gemstones. The gem form of olivine is called peridot, and is the August birthstone.
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Title: Olivine (peridot) from Zebirget, Egypt
Caption: Olivine, iron magnesium silicate, is common throughout the world and is one of the first minerals to form in a cooling lava flow. It belongs to the chrysolite group of minerals, which include forsterite (magnesium silicate) and fayalite (iron silicate). Olivine is a mixture of these two species. Excellent crystals occur in a number of localities, including a remote island in the Red Sea near Egypt that has been known variously as Zebirget, Zabargad and St. John's Island. The olivine crystals on this island are transparent and a rich green color, allowing them to be cut as gemstones. The gem form of olivine is called peridot, and is the August birthstone.
Credit: Album / Science Source / JOEL AREM
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Image size: 3855 × 2553 px | 28.2 MB
Print size: 32.6 × 21.6 cm | 1517.7 × 1005.1 in (300 dpi)
Keywords: AREM CAMEO CHRYSOLITE COLLECTION CRYSTAL CRYSTALS FAYALITE FOSTERITE GEM (CAMEO) GEM GEMSTONE GEOLOGIA GEOLOGY GROUP INTAGLIO IRON (METAL) IRON LIFE MAGNESIUM MINERAL MINERALOGY MINERALS NATURE OBJECT OBJECTS OLIVINE ORES PERIDOT ROCK ROCKS ROCKY SILICATE SPECIMEN SPÉCIMENS STILL STONE STONES UMBRELLA