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Title: Hadley's Quadrant and Sextant, 1806
Caption: Engraving of Hadley's quadrant and sextant, 1806. Sir Isaac Newton (1643-1727) invented the principle of the doubly reflecting navigation instrument (a reflecting quadrant), but never published it. Two men independently developed the octant around 1730: John Hadley (1682-1744), an English mathematician, and Thomas Godfrey (1704-1749), a glazier in Philadelphia. John Bird made the first sextant in 1757. The octant and later the sextant, replaced the Davis quadrant as the main instrument for navigation.
Category: ILLUSTRATION • Science: History
Credit: Album / Science Source / Wellcome Images
Image size: 3957 × 2311 px | 26.2 MB
Print size: 33.5 × 19.6 cm | 1557.9 × 909.8 in (300 dpi)