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Ludwig Boltzmann, Austrian Physicist

Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann (1844-1906), Austrian physicist whose greatest achievement was in the development of statistical mechanics, which explains and predicts how the properties of atoms (such as mass, charge, and structure) determine the visible properties of matter (such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion). His most important scientific contributions were in kinetic theory, including the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution for molecular speeds in a gas. In addition, Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics and the Boltzmann distribution over energies remain the foundations of classical statistical mechanics. They are applicable to the many phenomena that do not require quantum statistics and provide a remarkable insight into the meaning of temperature. In 1906, while on a summer vacation, he hung himself during an attack of depression.

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Title:

Ludwig Boltzmann, Austrian Physicist

Caption:

Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann (1844-1906), Austrian physicist whose greatest achievement was in the development of statistical mechanics, which explains and predicts how the properties of atoms (such as mass, charge, and structure) determine the visible properties of matter (such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion). His most important scientific contributions were in kinetic theory, including the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution for molecular speeds in a gas. In addition, Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics and the Boltzmann distribution over energies remain the foundations of classical statistical mechanics. They are applicable to the many phenomena that do not require quantum statistics and provide a remarkable insight into the meaning of temperature. In 1906, while on a summer vacation, he hung himself during an attack of depression.

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2454 x 3386 px | 23.8 MB

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20.8 x 28.7 cm | 8.2 x 11.3 in (300 dpi)

Keywords:

1844 • 1906 • 19TH CENTURY • 19TH • 20 XX TWENTIETH CENTURY • 20TH CENTURY • 20TH • ART • ARTWORK • AUSTRIAN • BOLTZMANN • CENTURY • COLORIZED • COMMITTED • DISTRIBUTION • DRAWING • EDUARD • ENHANCEMENT • EUROPEA • EUROPEAN • GASES • ILLUSTRATION • ILLUSTRATIONS • KINETIC • LUDWIG • MAXWELL-BOLTZMANN • MECHANICS • OF • PHYSICIST • PHYSICS • PORTRAIT • POTRAIT • STATISTICAL • SUICIDE • THEORY • THERMODYNAMICS • TWENTIETH CENTURY • XIX CENTURY