Counseling. Silhouette view of a woman patient lying on a couch during a one-to-one counseling session. The female psychoanalyst is seated behind the patient & is listening intently. This form of therapy is aimed at helping a person address a particular problem (such as bereavement, drug & alcohol addiction) and to provide support during life crises. The counselor or psychologist encourages the patient to discuss their feelings, experiences or problems.