Egypt: Map of the world (south to the top), said to be the oldest rectangular map of the world, Kitab Ghara'ib al-funun wa-mulah al-'uyun< / i> ('The Book of Curiosities of the Sciences and Marvels for the Eyes'),12th-13th Centuries
Egypt: Map of the world (south to the top), said to be the oldest rectangular map of the world, Kitab Ghara'ib al-funun wa-mulah al-'uyun< / i> ('The Book of Curiosities of the Sciences and Marvels for the Eyes'),12th-13th Centuries
Composed in Egypt in the first half of the 11th century, the 'Book of Curiosities' is a 12th/13th century cosmographical manuscript contains highly unique celestial and terrestrial maps, including the first known rectangular map of the world produced before the renaissance.
. The geographical references are based largely on the first century work of Ptolemy but the manuscript contains previously unknown distinct cartographic features.
Crédit:
Album / Universal Images Group / Pictures From History